Urine Crystals Veterinary

The clinical relevance of such crystals is questionable but drug or chemical toxicity should always be considered in an animal presenting with clinical signs of renal failure and unidentified crystals in the urine.

Urine crystals veterinary.

Depending on the mineral makeup of the stones a calculoytic diet is recommended by veterinarians to dissolve and or prevent recurrence of certain types of crystals and bladder stones. The inability of uric acid to crystallize at urine ph 7 0 is the rationale for urinary alkalinization in patients at risk for acute uric acid nephropathy. Struvite crystals should not form if therapy has been effective in producing urine that is undersaturated with magnesium ammonium and phosphate. So if an owner brings in a urine sample that was taken yesterday and was kept in the fridge overnight the vet is sure to find lots of crystals whether or not the cat is forming them.

There are several symptoms that can point towards crystals in the urine. Because small uroliths may not be detected radiographically the calculolytic diet should be continued for 4 wk after radiographic documentation of urolith dissolution. Canine urolithiasis is a condition in which crystals develop in the urine often leading to the formation of bladder stones. For crystals that may lead to stone formation or urinary obstruction dissolving or eliminating them is a higher priority.

In some cases it is more important to treat a pet s underlying condition first. Once a vet identifies urinary crystals in dog urine or cat urine the next step is to assess whether the crystals are likely to cause a problem. This is a test not typically done unless there is suspicion of a problem. So what to look out for and what things should you inform your vet about.

Uric acid crystals invariably form in acidic urine typically with a urine ph 5 5. Uric acid is soluble in alkaline urine preventing the precipitation of urate crystals. Urinalysis is an important laboratory test that can be readily performed in veterinary practice and is considered part of a minimum database. By analyzing the different types of crystals present your vet may be able to determine a treatment plan that s appropriate for your pet.

The only way to know if your dog has crystals in their urine is for a vet to perform a urinalysis. Vets and owners should be aware that a large number of crystals can naturally form in a urine sample that has been left standing especially if in the fridge.